How to Have a Safe Abortion in Nepal? A Complete Guide

Last updated on January 3rd, 2025 at 01:01 pm

Understanding Safe Abortion

Abortion can feel like a complex topic to talk about, but staying safe is the most important thing. Did you know that 45% of abortions worldwide are unsafe, mostly in developing countries? The World Health Organization (WHO) says this shows the urgent need for better awareness and access to safe abortion options. Hence, this guide will give you clear and easy answers on how you can have a safe abortion in Nepal or want to help someone else with it.

What Is Safe Abortion?

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines a safe abortion as one that is performed using methods recommended by the WHO and appropriate for the gestational period, conducted by a trained professional.

To be considered as safe, an abortion must meet the following criteria:

• Recommended Method: The procedure must use a method endorsed by WHO that is suitable for the duration of the pregnancy.

• Qualified Provider: A skilled healthcare professional, such as a doctor, nurse, or trained midwife, must perform the abortion.

Common Safe Abortion Methods in Nepal

Medical Abortion for Safe Pregnancy Termination:

Medical abortion, also known as non-surgical abortion, is a safe birth termination method used to terminate an early pregnancy through the administration of medications rather than surgical procedures. 

This method involves taking medication (commonly mifepristone followed by misoprostol) to terminate a pregnancy. It is effective up to 12 weeks of gestation and can often be self-managed at home.

Procedure

The medical abortion process generally involves two key medications:

1. Mifepristone: It blocks the hormone progesterone, causing the uterine lining to thin and the pregnancy to detach. It is taken by mouth.

2. Misoprostol: It causes the uterus to contract, leading to bleeding that expels the pregnancy. It comes as a pill that can be dissolved in the cheek or inserted vaginally and is used 24 to 48 hours after taking mifepristone.

Surgical Abortion for Safe Pregnancy Termination:

Another method to end a pregnancy safely in Nepal is by using surgical abortion. It is done by removing pregnancy tissue from the uterus. Trained healthcare professionals usually perform it in a clinic.

Types of Surgical Abortion

1. Suction Aspiration (Vacuum Aspiration): Vacuum aspiration is the most common method, performed up to the first trimester of pregnancy. It involves using gentle suction to extract the contents of the uterus, which typically takes less than 15 minutes.
2. Dilation and Evacuation (D&E): It is used for pregnancies beyond the first trimester. This method combines suction with surgical instruments to ensure the complete removal of pregnancy tissue.

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Steps to Ensure Safe Pregnancy Termination

1. Know the Laws: Ensure you follow abortion laws in Nepal, which state, “to terminate pregnancy, the gestation must be under 12 weeks,” and do so in a certified clinic in your area.
2. Consultation: Talk to a healthcare provider to understand your options and determine how far along your pregnancy is.
3. Follow Guidelines: Make sure the abortion method follows WHO recommendations and is safe for your pregnancy stage.
4. Access Trained Providers: Go to clinics or healthcare centers with trained professionals who can safely perform the procedure.
5. Post-Procedure Care: Check in with your healthcare provider after the abortion to ensure you’re recovering well and to handle any concerns.

Myths About Abortion

1. Myth: Abortion causes infertility
   Fact: When performed safely, abortion does not impact fertility

2. Myth: Only surgical abortion is effective
   Fact: Medical abortion is highly effective, especially in early pregnancy

3. Myth: You can perform a safe abortion at home without supervision
   Fact: Self-managed abortions without proper guidance are risky

Conclusion

Abortion is a personal decision, and staying safe is the most crucial part. By learning about your options, choosing a method recommended by the WHO, and visiting trained healthcare providers, you can ensure a safe abortion. 

When done correctly, both medical and surgical methods are effective. Seek help from certified clinics and trusted professionals, and lastly, stay informed, follow the laws, and care for your health.

If you or someone you know needs a safe abortion in Nepal, visit Clinic One. Our experienced and caring team provides safe, private, and professional services. We follow WHO guidelines and focus on your health and well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you process having an abortion?

In the process of having an abortion, feeling mixed emotions, such as sadness, relief, or confusion, is expected. For support, talk to trusted friends, family, or a therapist. If these feelings continue, speak to a mental health professional.

What if I am 2 months pregnant and I don’t want the baby?

At two months (approximately 8 weeks) pregnant, you have options for terminating the pregnancy. The two main methods are:

Medical abortion: Take pills (mifepristone and misoprostol) under the guidance of health professionals. This works for up to 12 weeks and can be done at home.

Surgical Abortion: It involves a suction procedure (vacuum aspiration) that can be performed in a clinic.

How to check pregnancy at home with your fingers?

While there are no reliable methods to check for pregnancy using just your fingers, the most accurate way to confirm pregnancy at home is through a urine pregnancy test available at pharmacies. These tests detect the hormone hCG in your urine.

What should I do if I get pregnant by mistake?

If you find yourself unexpectedly pregnant, consider your options:

Parenting: Raise the child.

Adoption: Carry the pregnancy and place the baby for adoption.

Abortion: End the pregnancy.

Consulting with a healthcare specialist can help you explore these options further.

What are 100% signs of pregnancy?

Signs of pregnancy include:

• Missed period
• Nausea (morning sickness)
• Tender or swollen breasts
• Fatigue

To confirm, use a home pregnancy test.

How can I prevent pregnancy?

To prevent pregnancy, consider various contraceptive or family planning methods such as:

• Birth control pills
• Condoms
• Intrauterine devices (IUDs)
• Birth control implants or injections